Crashes, also known as scabies, is a highly contagious skin disease caused by tiny mites. It is not a sexually transmitted disease in the strict sense, as it is not exclusively transmitted through sexual contact. The claw mites can be transmitted through close skin contact with an infected person. It often occurs in community settings such as schools, kindergartens and nursing homes, where close physical contact can facilitate transmission. Nevertheless, it should be mentioned here, since close skin contact is of course also present in sexual contact.
… blatant scratches!
This article deals with the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of crickets. It is not intended as professional advice. We are not doctors, psychologists, social workers etc. and can only explain the terms and the context and refer to support services. For specialist treatment etc., please contact a help centre near you.
Causes of cranes
It is caused by tiny mites called Sarcoptes scabiei. These mites burrow into the top layer of the skin and lay their eggs, causing intense itching and rash. They can be transmitted not only through close contact with an infected person, but also with their personal belongings, such as clothing, bed linen and towels. The mites can survive outside the body for a short time and can also be transmitted through shared objects such as mattresses, sofas and car seats.
Image source https://www.gesundheitsinformation.de/kraetze-skabies.html
Symptoms of cranes
A variety of crickets symptoms can typically occur within 2–6 weeks of infection. The most common include:
- Intense itching, occurring mainly at night, caused by the movement of mites in the skin
- Small red or brown nodules on the skin, which often occur in groups and may be accompanied by a rash
- Scratch marks on the skin that look like dark, short lines or tunnels left by the mites as they dig into the skin
- Blistering and scabbing on the skin, which can occur due to irritation and infection
- General malaise, insomnia and anxiety due to the severe itching and associated symptoms
In infants and young children, symptoms of itching may manifest on the scalp, face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. In older people and those with a weakened immune system, the symptoms can be more severe and lead to generalised dermatitis. It is important to note that some people may have no symptoms or only mild symptoms, but may still be infectious.
Image source https://www.gesundheitsinformation.de/kraetze-skabies.html
Get tested!
The diagnosis of scratching is usually done by a physical examination of the skin and the examination of symptoms such as itching, rash and scratch marks. The healthcare professional may also take a skin sample and examine it under a microscope to confirm the presence of scratch mites or eggs.
In some cases, a so-called “scabies prick test” can also be performed, in which a small amount of mite extract is injected into the skin to cause an allergic reaction. If the person is allergic to the mites, there will be Redding or swelling at the site of the injection.
It is important to note that not all cases of scabies can be diagnosed by tests, especially if the symptoms are mild or the infection is recent. Therefore, in some cases, the doctor may prescribe empirical treatment with topical medications to treat a possible scab infection.
So get tested regularly!
Scabies treatment
Treatments are usually done by using topical creams and lotions applied to the skin, these may contain permethrin, ivermectin, benzyl benzoate or sulphur. These medicines work by killing the mites and reducing the itching and rash.
The treatment usually needs to be applied to the whole body, including the folds of the skin, between the fingers, genital area and face. In some cases, a second treatment may be needed to ensure that all mites are killed.
It is also important to wash or disinfect all clothing, bedding, towels and other personal items to prevent re-infection. Items that cannot be washed can be stored in a sealed plastic bag until they are safe to use.
In severe cases of scabies, the doctor may also prescribe oral medicines to help fight the infection. In addition, topical corticosteroids may be used to relieve itching and rash.
Treatment should be sought early to prevent spread of infection to others and worsening of symptoms.
Preventive measures
In order to prevent a scratch infection, the following measures can be taken:
- Avoid close contact with people who are already suffering from scabies
- Wash clothes, bed linen and towels regularly and with hot water to remove mites
- Avoid sharing clothes, bed linen and towels with other people
- Also avoid sharing personal items such as combs, brushes and razors
- Avoid, if possible, sleeping in public accommodation such as hotels and hostels
- Clean and disinfect surfaces that may have come into contact with dust mites
- If you have come into contact with an infected person, seek medical attention immediately to avoid possible infection
It is also important to follow hygiene measures such as regular handwashing and good personal hygiene practices to reduce the risk of infection.
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